First-Timer’s Guide To Taiwan in 10 Days (Updated 2025)
Last Updated on March 9, 2025 by Erin Donahue
If you’re planning a trip to Taiwan (台灣) and only have ten days to explore, you’ll quickly realize that this beautiful island offers far more experiences than travelers can comfortably explore in a single trip. Your 10-day Taiwan itinerary will require careful planning and prioritization, as Taiwan’s nickname Formosa meaning “beautiful island” truly comes to life through its diverse landscapes and experiences. The designation originally came from the Portuguese who occupied this small, but strategic island in the Pacific for a time. Taiwan’s placement in the ocean is so crucial that it’s also been occupied by the Dutch and Japanese.
With only 10 days to explore Taiwan, travelers must make strategic choices about which destinations to include in their itinerary. From the bustling capital city of Taipei (臺北) in the north to the tranquil forests of Alishan in the center, to the laid-back attitude of Kenting (墾丁) in the south, Taiwan has something for every type of traveler. While it might be tempting to try and see everything during your 10-day Taiwan Itinerary, it’s important to be realistic about travel times and depth of exploration.
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Last Chance Lucky Land International Tourism Attraction Program
If you fly into Taiwan between May 2023 and June 2025, test your luck and see if you win Taiwan’s Lucky Land International Tourism Attraction lottery for some spending money. Even though the island is the size of New Jersey and is home to ~24,000,000 people, the Taiwan Tourism Bureau has been trying to promote tourism in the country post-COVID. The website is a bit clunky and makes the registration process a bit frustrating. What do you expect from a government-run site?
The prize is NT$5,000 which converts to about $150-$160. It might not seem like a lot, but wouldn’t you rather have free money to spend than not? The Taiwan Tourism Bureau will be awarding 500,000 tourists during the campaign. Unfortunately, I didn’t get lucky on my most recent trip, but my baby niece did!
Eligibility
Foreign travelers staying between 3-90 days and who are not part of tour groups can enter to have a chance at winning NT$5,000 in consumption vouchers.
Lucky Draw Process
Be sure to register for the lottery within a week before arriving in Taiwan. After clearing customs and grabbing your luggage, you’ll find a dedicated section in the arrival hall to scan your QR code. If that lucky lottery screen lights up with a win, simply head to the staff stand directly behind the activation area to claim your prize.
Prize Options
Travelers can redeem the NT$5,000 prize as an E-Ticket-iPass, E-Ticket-EasyCard, or accommodation voucher.
What to do in Taipei (臺北)
When crafting your 10-day Taiwan itinerary, Taipei deserves at least 3-4 days of your time. As the country’s capital, it’s a vibrant metropolis of activities, culture, history, and modernity everyone can enjoy. There’s so much to do in Taipei alone and it’s so convenient living there. If there was a city outside of New York City I would want to live in, it’s Taipei!
Over the years, I’ve observed the evolution of how Taipei’s become more friendly toward English speakers in particular. Signs everywhere now include English translations which makes it easy to navigate. As someone who is bi-racial and looks more Western, I used to get stares all the time when I was in Taiwan as a kid. Each year that I go back now as an adult the stares have faded away since tourists have been flocking to this incredible country in East Asia.
For first-time visitors
The equivalent of going to an observatory in NYC, a must-see attraction is the Taipei 101 building, aka “101,” which was once the tallest building in the world from 2004 to 2010. Visitors can take the elevator to the observation deck on the 89th floor for breathtaking views of the city.
Hike Elephant Mountain (Xiangshan 象山步道)
For some of the most breathtaking views of Taipei that include 101 in the scene, take the MRT red line to the last stop, Xiangshan Station. From there, exit the station and look for signs that say “Xiangshan Hiking Trail.” Yes, you will need to actually do some hiking! The trail features paved steps at an incline. Hikers need good physical fitness to navigate the path, and the trail provides railings and viewing platforms for resting.
This is one of the photographer’s meccas in the city and consistently draws crowds, especially at sunset. If you want to get a spot definitely go early!
The perfect day trip from Taipei
If you’ve ever watched Studio Ghibli’s Spirited Away, a day trip to Jiufen Old Street (九份老街) is a requirement! This village is what inspired Hayao Miyazaki to create his masterpiece movie. Many villages look like Jiufen but aren’t as touristy. However, they’re harder to get to unless you go with a local Taiwanese tour guide or driver.
For Foodies
If you’re looking to experience authentic Taiwanese snacks and street vendors, a visit to one of Taipei’s many night markets is a must! There’s the Shilin Night Market (士林夜市), one of the largest and most popular markets, and also the Raohe Night Market (饒河街觀光夜市) in Songshan District (麻里折口). I love the street food in Taiwan and probably gain 10 pounds every time I go. It’s unparalleled and so delicious! There are a ton of other famous night markets around the island as well like in Tainan and Kaohsiung in the south.
For Shoppers
People know Ximending (西門町) as the “Harajuku of Taipei” and recognize it as one of the main shopping districts in the city, especially for younger people. It’s fun and glitzy and also a perfect place to people-watch since there’s a crosswalk that’s also similar to Tokyo’s Shibuya Crossing.
For Relaxation
For a more relaxed experience, visitors can take a dip in the Beitou (北投) Hot Springs, which people praise for their therapeutic properties. The hot springs are located in a beautiful mountain setting and offer a great escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
For History Buffs
Another popular attraction is the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall (中正紀念堂), a monument dedicated to Taiwan’s former president. Beautiful gardens surround the hall, making it a great place to take a stroll and learn about Taiwan’s history. Depending on who you talk to in Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek was not a good leader in Taiwan, so I always found it odd that people built a massive memorial hall dedicated to him. That being said, it’s still a large campus with cool stuff to see inside.
Pay your respects at a temple
Finally, no visit to Taipei is complete without visiting one of its many temples. The Longshan Temple (艋舺龍山寺) is a particularly beautiful example, with intricate carvings and colorful paintings that are sure to impress.
Visit Taiwan’s Silicon Valley, Hsinchu (新竹)
Often overshadowed by Taiwan’s larger cities like Taipei (臺北) and Kaohsiung (高雄), Hsinchu (新竹) offers visitors a unique blend of culture, history, and nature. Fun fact: Hsinchu is my second home and I’ve been flying back for over 30 years! Since I was a kid I would spend every summer to be with my family.
With only 10 days to explore Taiwan, you’ll need to carefully consider whether Hsinchu fits into your 10-day Taiwan itinerary. While fascinating, this destination might require sacrificing time in other key locations. Since Taiwan is about the size of New Jersey, every day and destination counts in your travel planning.
Explore Alishan National Forest (阿里山)
Nestled in the literal heart of Taiwan is Alishan National Forest, a nature lover’s paradise. There are so many hiking trails through lush forests, and its famous foggy sunrises make this a magical place. When designing your travel around Taiwan, Alishan National Forest presents both an opportunity and a challenge. The time required to reach and fully explore this mountain region means you’ll need to allocate at least two days, which is a significant commitment in a limited 10-day Taiwan itinerary.
Alishan Forest Railway
One of the most popular activities going to Alishan is taking a ride on the Alishan Forest Railway. This historic alpine train takes visitors on a journey through the forest, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The ride impresses travelers with its unique Z-shaped switchbacks and journey through over 50 tunnels and 77 wooden bridges. Be warned: the ride jolts passengers quite a bit, but offers an unforgettable experience!
Hike the forest trails
Another must-do activity in Alishan is hiking. The forest is home to a network of well-maintained trails, offering something for every level of hiker. Whether you’re looking for a leisurely stroll or a challenging hike, there’s a trail for you. One of the most popular trails is the “Sunsets at the Top” trail, which takes hikers to the summit of Alishan for a truly unforgettable sunset experience.
Learn about Alishan’s Indigenous culture
For those interested in Indigenous culture, the Alishan Forest Recreation Area is home to several aborigines tribes. FYI Taiwanese still call indigenous “aborigines.” In the West like the US, people consider that word derogatory, but we Americans always forget that we’re not the center of the Universe, and English is not everyone’s first language. Visitors can learn about the region’s history and culture by visiting a Tsou cultural village at the base of the mountain, where they can learn about the Tsou people’s customs, walk the Tanaiku suspension bridge, and eat traditional Tsou barbeque food.
Taiwan’s Former Capital, Tainan (臺南市)
Tainan was the former capital of the island before it moved North to Taipei. While the city offers an incredible historical experience, it demands about 3 days to explore fully. Historians recognize Tainan for its numerous temples and significant historical sites, with more than 50 sites that people officially listed as national treasures.
Explore Kaohsiung (高雄)
Kaohsiung, Taiwan’s second-largest city, offers a compelling alternative to Taipei with its unique blend of cultural and modern attractions. Highlights include the stunning Lotus Pond with its iconic Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, the impressive 85 Sky Tower, and the enchanting Love River. Visitors can explore remarkable sites like the Dome of Light at Formosa Boulevard Station, a breathtaking glass art installation with deep historical significance. With its warmer climate, rich cultural spaces, and a more relaxed pace than northern Taiwan, Kaohsiung provides an authentic experience that showcases the island’s ability to beautifully blend industrial heritage with forward-thinking urban development.
Maolin National Scenic Area (茂林國家風景區)
Tucked away in southwestern Taiwan 90 minutes outside of Kaohsiung City, Maolin National Scenic Area is a hidden ecological treasure that offers far more than typical tourist experiences. This pristine region hosts one of the world’s most remarkable butterfly migrations, where thousands (if not millions) of Purple Crow Butterflies create living curtains across tree-covered slopes during winter months. Beyond its butterfly spectacle, Maolin showcases Taiwan’s incredible biodiversity, providing visitors with an immersive experience of lush valleys, dramatic mountain landscapes, and the rich culture of the indigenous Rukai tribe.
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